Lawrence Burst Sperry (December 22, 1892
– December 23, 1923), was an aviation pioneer. Lawrence Sperry demonstrates an automatic gyrostabilizer at
Lake Keuka, Hammond sport, New York. A gyroscope linked to sensors keeps the craft level and traveling in a straight line without aid from the human pilot. Two years later Sperry and his inventor father, Elmer, add a steering gyroscope to the stabilizer gyro and demonstrate the first "automatic pilot."
Aviation Info
Monday, April 30, 2012
Saturday, April 28, 2012
First take off from a ship
Eugene Ely pilots a Curtiss biplane on the first
flight to take off from a ship. In November he departs from the deck of a cruiser anchored in Hampton Roads, Virginia, and lands onshore. In January 1911 he takes off from shore and lands on a ship anchored off the coast of California. Hooks attached to the plane's landing gear, a primitive version of the system of arresting gear and safety barriers used on modern aircraft carriers.
Friday, April 27, 2012
Wright Brothers’ world's first practical airplane
1905 Wright Flyer was the world's first practical airplane.
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Concept of a fixed "boundary layer" by Ludwig
German professor Ludwig Prandtl presents
one of the most important papers in the history of aerodynamics, an eight-page document describing the concept of a fixed "boundary layer," the molecular layer of air on the surface of an aircraft wing. Over the next 20 years Prandtl and his graduate students pioneer theoretical aerodynamics.
In physics and fluid mechanics, a boundary layer is that layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface. In the Earth's atmosphere, the planetary boundary layer is the air layer near the ground affected by diurnal heat, moisture or momentum transfer to or from the surface. On an aircraft wing the boundary layer is the part of the flow close to the wing. The boundary layer effect occurs at the field region in which all changes occur in the flow pattern. The boundary layer distorts surrounding nonviscous flow. It is a phenomenon of viscous forces. This effect is related to the Reynolds number.
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Wright’s complete first sustained flight
Wilbur
and Orville Wright of Dayton, Ohio, complete the first four sustained flights with a powered,
controlled airplane at Kill Devil Hills, 4 miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. On their best flight of the day, Wilbur covers 852 feet over the ground in 59 seconds.
Monday, April 23, 2012
Wright Brothers’ Fully Controllable Aircraft
[Photo: Wright's first successful flying machine.]
During the winter of 1901-1902 Wilbur and Orville built a wind tunnel and conducted experiments to determine the best wing shape for an airplane. This enabled them to build a glider with sufficient lift, and concentrate on the problem of control. Toward the end of the 1902 flying season, their third glider became the first fully controllable aircraft, with roll, pitch, and yaw controls.
First Successful Flying Model
Samuel Pierpont
Langley builds a gasoline-powered version of his tandem-winged "Aerodromes." the first successful flying model to be propelled by an internal combustion engine. As early as 1896 he launches steam-propelled models with wingspans of up to 15 feet on flights of more than half a mile.
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